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28 January 2007, The Jakarta Post

Eko's artistic profile raised at Brisbane

by Cynthia Webb

Twenty-nine year old Eko Nugroho of Yogyakarta is literally making a big impression at the Fifth Asia Pacific Triennial in the newly opened Gallery of Modern Art (GoMA) in Brisbane which will show until the end of May 2007.

The work It's All About Destiny, Isn't It?" measures 18 meters high by 12 meters wide and is the first thing the visitor sees, even before entering the glass doors.

This enormous black and white cartoon is situated on a huge white wall of the foyer. Eko spent six weeks in Brisbane a few months ago, working with gallery staff to create this piece from his original drawing. His original design was scaled up to size, and cut out of MDF board, then assembled and attached to the wall.

Eko_Nugroho
Eko Nugroho in front of one of his murals,
at the Asia Pacific Triennial of Contemporary Art,
which opened Dec 2006. (photo by Cynthia Webb)

Eko also worked on another color painted mural just inside the alternative entrance, titled What do you Want? in which he collaborated with nine Brisbane high school students, who must have been thrilled to have such an experience.

And he is also showing a variety of pieces of machine-embroidered works, which he designs and have the densely covering "satin-stitch" image sewn on to the fabric by machinists from Tasikmalaya.

Textile
One of Eko's textile design works.... it is machine embroidered.
This one has been purchased for the Gallery collection.
(Photo by Cynthia Webb)

Mural
Eko's colour mural at the above exhibition.
(Photo by Cynthia Webb)

One of Eko's Australian collaborators, Jeremy Hynes, made a short video animation film with Eko's sketches and characters, which is also showing in the gallery. Eko was devastated to hear that on Nov. 7 Jeremy was hit by a bus and died.

Ever the pluralist, Eko loves to work with other people in a nonhierarchical way. "It's more fun, and it's a good source of more ideas," and he loves the comic/cartoon style.

During recent years in Yogyakarta he has been collaborating with an amorphous groups of artists and friends to create murals, installations, and a "Zine", (simple magazine) entitled Daging Tumbuh (Diseased Tumor) which first appeared in 2000. Anyone could send in contributions and people were encouraged to photocopy it at will -- easily done in any of the many photocopy shops in Yogyakarta.

He says: "It is a maya (illusion) group, but I am 'the battery' of the group, which comes together to do a project, then disappears, then reappears again, often with different members, sometimes up to 100 people."

Eko gathered a group after the tragic earthquake in Yogyakarta area this year, and they created a sort of mural/installation on the fallen ruins of a building in Plaosan.

"Everyone can do whatever they want," said Eko.

Filmmaker, Garin Nugroho, who lives in that village, also lost his home, and he filmed the process of creating the mural.

Words and slogans as well as robot images occur frequently in his designs and sketches. "I started drawing robots when I was about seven or eight, after seeing a Japanese animation movie Google 5 on video. I had already been drawing on the walls of home for several years. Robots interest me because they are like a symbol of the way of life of many people who live and work like robots."

Eko has a free-ranging art style, working with various techniques, screenprinting, drawing, photocopying, re-drawing, sewing and he plays with text. It's all an attempt to discard formality and planning in communication.

"Words can be poisonous," he says. "Anything that has been believed might also change and become meaningless again, if repeated to often, as in politics."

In December 2002, Eko had a solo exhibition at Cemeti Gallery in Yogyakarta, titled Bercerobong (chimney). There are several repeating motifs in his work, including chimneys.

If there is smoke coming out, Eko says it represents ideas and inspirations. Eyes represent his belief that we humans are the witnesses of what happens on earth. Crabs' claws, long and jointed, a bit like a robotic arm, reaching this way and that, represent Eko's own thoughts, which can go anywhere, do anything, and be unpredictable.

Frequently, human figures have boxes or machines instead of heads. For spaceships, he mentioned two concepts. "Someone may be watching. I can see you but you don't know me," and "I can go anywhere. A lot of things influence me -- I might find something interesting on the street or see an image or text, and in comic style it's easy to use it."

There are references to political and social issues written into the works, such as Welcome to our country -- Anarchy or Say hello to your neighbor.

When asked about political activism, Eko said, "Perhaps it's not for me to speak for other people, but I personally consider demonstrations to be unproductive. Although most of my work is on political themes, I think it's better to just do the changes you want to see, yourself, with your own family, your own neighbors and community.

I love my country. I will never leave Indonesia. It is a part of my work. I just try to manage myself and enjoy it, and I hope that art by Indonesians can be seen worldwide."

In the last year Eko has traveled to Taipei, Berlin and Australia for art events. He is married with two daughters and has completed his studies at ISI (the Indonesian Arts Institute). Eko mentioned that he has been profoundly influenced by the work of Robert Crumb the American comic book artist/social commentator, who draws with great skill and attacks issues head-on.

Eko has been noticed by gallery staff from Kiasma Contemporary Art Gallery in Helsinki, Finland, who came to Indonesia seeking talent for an exhibition featuring Asian artists planned for February 2007.

Australian GoMA Gallery curators were unable to travel to Indonesia to visit artists in their studios, because of the travel warning from the Australian government, and its effect on travel insurance availability. So a curator viewed some of Eko's works in an exhibition in Kuala Lumpur and online.

When Eko was contacted via e-mail, by a Queensland Art Gallery curator in mid 2005, he had not heard of the Asia-Pacific Triennial and didn't fully understand the importance of this opportunity, which has raised his artistic profile considerably.

Part of the enormous black and white mural by Eko Nugroho in the lobby of the Queensland Art Gallery, Brisbane, Australia, Dec 06. For the 6-month long Asia Pacific Triennial of Contemporary Art. It was designed by Eko, and he was assisted in making it, by gallery staff and specially selected high school art students from Brisbane.

(Photo: Cynthia Webb)

Mural